{"id":62,"date":"2023-03-15T07:37:49","date_gmt":"2023-03-15T07:37:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/krustokrustovij.lv\/?page_id=62"},"modified":"2023-03-30T11:33:02","modified_gmt":"2023-03-30T11:33:02","slug":"materials","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/krustokrustovij.lv\/en\/materials\/","title":{"rendered":"Materials"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"62\" class=\"elementor elementor-62\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1011e22 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1011e22\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1c93e10\" data-id=\"1c93e10\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f547a1f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f547a1f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.8.1 - 13-11-2022 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"280\" height=\"15\" src=\"https:\/\/krustokrustovij.lv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/divider_krusto_krustovij.svg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ef6dda elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3ef6dda\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.8.1 - 13-11-2022 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">MATERIALS<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-79c8129 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"79c8129\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f92b306\" data-id=\"f92b306\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c45a029 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c45a029\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"680\" src=\"https:\/\/krustokrustovij.lv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/materials1-1024x870.jpg?v=1706801586\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/krustokrustovij.lv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/materials1-1024x870.jpg?v=1706801586 1024w, https:\/\/krustokrustovij.lv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/materials1-300x255.jpg?v=1706801586 300w, https:\/\/krustokrustovij.lv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/materials1-768x652.jpg?v=1706801586 768w, https:\/\/krustokrustovij.lv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/materials1.jpg?v=1706801586 1043w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-251ed35 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"251ed35\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.8.1 - 13-11-2022 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#818a91;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#818a91;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p>In the 16th, 17th centuries and later, silk, linen and metal threads were used to make lace. The materials influenced the shape, texture and quality of the lace. (Figs. 1-5). Lace made of gold and silver threads, mostly knitted, was made in many countries (Spain, Cyprus, Italy, France, Germany, Switzerland, Russia). This indicates that gold and silver were among the more widely used materials for lace making in 17th century Europe, including Latvia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ecdf028 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ecdf028\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"484\" src=\"https:\/\/krustokrustovij.lv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/materiali_ENG.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/krustokrustovij.lv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/materiali_ENG.png 951w, https:\/\/krustokrustovij.lv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/materiali_ENG-300x181.png 300w, https:\/\/krustokrustovij.lv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/materiali_ENG-768x464.png 768w, https:\/\/krustokrustovij.lv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/materiali_ENG-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-819b721 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"819b721\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Figure 1 Materials used for knitting lace from the 17th century to the present<\/span>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34df2fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"34df2fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In Latvia, ethnographic lace was and is mostly made from linen threads, both in folk clothing and in decorations for household objects. It was not until around 1833 that cotton threads, which could be used for lace, began to be produced. As the quality of cotton yarns improved and they were cheap, cotton materials replaced silk and linen quite quickly. In the mid-20th century, lace was made from yarns in which artificial and synthetic raw materials were added in varying proportions to the natural fibres.<\/p><p>The material creates the texture of the lace and enhances the artistic expressiveness of the piece, which is why thread is of the utmost importance in lace making.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-3248580 elementor-section-content-space-between elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3248580\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9749334\" data-id=\"9749334\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f024b8a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f024b8a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/krustokrustovij.lv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/materials3.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"2.att. Z\u012bda me\u017e\u0123\u012bne\" e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NjYsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9rcnVzdG9rcnVzdG92aWoubHZcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzAzXC9tYXRlcmlhbHMzLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"611\" height=\"386\" src=\"https:\/\/krustokrustovij.lv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/materials3.jpg?v=1706801584\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"2.att. Z\u012bda me\u017e\u0123\u012bne\" srcset=\"https:\/\/krustokrustovij.lv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/materials3.jpg?v=1706801584 611w, https:\/\/krustokrustovij.lv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/materials3-300x190.jpg?v=1706801584 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 611px) 100vw, 611px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47e33c4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"47e33c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Fig. 2 Silk lace<\/span>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6241bba\" data-id=\"6241bba\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fbc0a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3fbc0a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/krustokrustovij.lv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/materials4.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"3.att. Brok\u0101ta me\u017e\u0123\u012bne\" e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NjcsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9rcnVzdG9rcnVzdG92aWoubHZcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzAzXC9tYXRlcmlhbHM0LmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"527\" height=\"389\" src=\"https:\/\/krustokrustovij.lv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/materials4.jpg?v=1706801583\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"3.att. Brok\u0101ta me\u017e\u0123\u012bne\" srcset=\"https:\/\/krustokrustovij.lv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/materials4.jpg?v=1706801583 527w, https:\/\/krustokrustovij.lv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/materials4-300x221.jpg?v=1706801583 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 527px) 100vw, 527px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59437e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"59437e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Fig. 3 Brocade lace<\/span>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-21fc641 elementor-section-content-space-between elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"21fc641\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-78cb58c\" data-id=\"78cb58c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ff0e4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2ff0e4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/krustokrustovij.lv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/materials5.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"4.att. Linu me\u017e\u0123\u012bne\" e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NjgsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9rcnVzdG9rcnVzdG92aWoubHZcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzAzXC9tYXRlcmlhbHM1LmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"619\" height=\"391\" src=\"https:\/\/krustokrustovij.lv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/materials5.jpg?v=1706801583\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"4.att. Linu me\u017e\u0123\u012bne\" srcset=\"https:\/\/krustokrustovij.lv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/materials5.jpg?v=1706801583 619w, https:\/\/krustokrustovij.lv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/materials5-300x189.jpg?v=1706801583 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 619px) 100vw, 619px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3d7cde elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a3d7cde\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\nFig. 4 Linen lace\n<\/span>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5fce77a\" data-id=\"5fce77a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68e1dd2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"68e1dd2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/krustokrustovij.lv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/materials6.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"5.att. Kokvilnas me\u017e\u0123\u012bne\" e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NjksInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9rcnVzdG9rcnVzdG92aWoubHZcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzAzXC9tYXRlcmlhbHM2LmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"527\" height=\"394\" src=\"https:\/\/krustokrustovij.lv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/materials6.jpg?v=1706801582\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"5.att. Kokvilnas me\u017e\u0123\u012bne\" srcset=\"https:\/\/krustokrustovij.lv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/materials6.jpg?v=1706801582 527w, https:\/\/krustokrustovij.lv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/materials6-300x224.jpg?v=1706801582 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 527px) 100vw, 527px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee194bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ee194bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Fig. 5 Cotton lace<\/span>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>MATHERIALS In the 16th, 17th centuries and later, silk, linen and metal threads were used to make lace. The materials influenced the shape, texture and quality of the lace. (Figs. 1-5). Lace made of gold and silver threads, mostly knitted, was made in many countries (Spain, Cyprus, Italy, France, Germany, Switzerland, Russia). This indicates that one of the more [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-62","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/krustokrustovij.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/62","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/krustokrustovij.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/krustokrustovij.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/krustokrustovij.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/krustokrustovij.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62"}],"version-history":[{"count":34,"href":"https:\/\/krustokrustovij.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/62\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":489,"href":"https:\/\/krustokrustovij.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/62\/revisions\/489"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/krustokrustovij.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}